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While the system effectively protects vulnerable people from poverty, the story reveals how power dynamics and personal interests influence acts of generosity and redemption, highlighting a contrast with the selfless nature of Jesus.

Ruth follows Naomi’s plan, and Boaz promises to resolve the matter the next day. The scene highlights the desperation of Ruth and Naomi, Boaz’s kindness and power, and the transaction of survival in their world.

Ruth takes initiative to provide food for herself by gleaning in the fields, a practice established by Levitical law to help the poor. Boaz, a close relative and potential redeemer, cares for them, restoring her faith that God has not abandoned them.

Naomi and her family left Bethlehem during a famine, but when her husband and sons died in Moab, she returned home broken, seeking food and a fresh start. Ruth highlights a major theme: God’s economic plan includes caring for the poor.

Isaiah 58 challenges us to rethink what true fasting and devotion to God really look like. God’s call isn’t about ritual or tradition for tradition’s sake—it’s about actively pursuing justice, compassion, and serving those in need.